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  • What is a Bee?
  • Pollination
  • Life in a Hive
  • The Beekeeper
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Life in a Hive

  • Wild Colonies
  • Life in a Hive[+]
  • Floor Plan
    • Langstroth and Bee Space
      • Exploded Diagram
        • Outer Cover
        • Inner Cover
        • Honey Super
        • Frame
        • Foundation
        • Queen Excluder
        • Deep Hive Boxes (brood chamber)
        • Entrance Reducer
        • Bottom Board
        • Hive Stand
    • Langstroth Hall of Fame Page

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The exterior of a Langstroth hive.

The exterior of a Langstroth hive.
© University of Guelph: Burton Noble Gates Collection

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The exterior of a Langstroth hive. An early 20th century Canadian bee yard full of hives based on Langstroth`s design.

Floor Plan

A common manufactured beehive consists of two deep boxes, with ten frames each that are used as the brood chamber. This is where the queen lays her eggs and the larvae are looked after. On top of the two hive boxes, the beekeeper adds "honey supers," which are boxes with ten frames each meant for honey storage. The number of supers added depends on the amount of honey being made by the bees.

The beekeeper sometimes places a queen excluder (a type of screen) between the brood boxes and the honey supers to stop the queen from going into the honey supers and laying eggs. The top of the hive has a removable cover so that the beekeeper can inspect it.

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