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  • What is a Bee?
  • Pollination
  • Life in a Hive
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Life in a Hive

  • Wild Colonies
  • Life in a Hive
    • Drone
    • Queen Bee
      • Brood Chamber
      • Stages of Bee Development
    • Worker Bee
      • Role Timeline
        • Making Honey
          • Fanning
          • Wax Making
          • Nectar Transfer
          • Foraging
            • Bee Dance
        • Caring for the Colony
          • Cleaning
          • Nursing and Serving
          • Wax Making and Building
          • Guarding
          • Foraging
            • Bee Dance
          • Fanning
  • Floor Plan [+]

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Foraging worker bees collect nectar and pollen from flowers.

Foraging worker bees collect nectar and pollen from flowers.
© University of Manitoba

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Foraging worker bees collect nectar and pollen from flowers. Cartoon illustration of a bee carrying a pail of nectar.

Foraging

At midlife, worker bees begin to go out of the hive to collect nectar, a sweet liquid from flowering plants such as fruit trees, for the colony. They cover a radius of about 4 km from the hive and visit 4 410 000 flowers to make 1 kg of honey. A single worker bee makes just 0.8 g (1/10 of a teaspoon) of honey over a lifetime.

Foraging is a difficult and dangerous job for worker bees and, eventually, their bodies wear out. In the open fields, they face huge risks, such as getting chilled or even being eaten by a bird. They work as long as they can, but most worker bees die while out foraging.

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